fbdev: hyperv_fb: Allow graceful removal of framebuffer
CVE-2025-21976 · published 1 Apr 2025
How serious is it
- Severity: high, CVSS score 7.8 out of 10.
- No exploit prediction (EPSS) score yet.
- Not on the CISA list of exploited vulnerabilities.
- No public exploit in Exploit-DB.
Is your app affected by CVE-2025-21976?
Paste this prompt into Claude Code, Cursor or any AI coding tool: it runs a free Shippable scan of your project and fixes what it finds. Built with Lovable, Bolt or v0? Scan your live app. Or upload your package file.
Who is affected
- Linux Linux: 68a2d20b79b105f02dcbc52c211d7e62f98996b7 to < b1a86a5ab0d44160534f495a3630646092d98e27, 68a2d20b79b105f02dcbc52c211d7e62f98996b7 to < 4545e2aa121aea304d33903099c03e29ed4fe50a, 68a2d20b79b105f02dcbc52c211d7e62f98996b7 to < a7b583dc99c6cf4a96877017be1d08247e1ef2c7, 68a2d20b79b105f02dcbc52c211d7e62f98996b7 to < ea2f45ab0e53b255f72c85ccd99e2b394fc5fceb
- Linux Linux: 3.10
How to check
- Find out whether you run the affected product and which version, then compare it with the versions above.
How to fix
Copies a prompt for Claude Code, Cursor or Codex that asks it to check whether you run this product.
- Apply the vendor's update or mitigation from the references below. If there is none yet, limit exposure of the affected service until there is.
- If a vulnerable version was live, check your logs and rotate the secrets that server could read.
The advisory
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fbdev: hyperv_fb: Allow graceful removal of framebuffer
When a Hyper-V framebuffer device is unbind, hyperv_fb driver tries to
release the framebuffer forcefully. If this framebuffer is in use it
produce the following WARN and hence this framebuffer is never released.
[ 44.111220] WARNING: CPU: 35 PID: 1882 at drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_info.c:70 framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40
< snip >
[ 44.111289] Call Trace:
[ 44.111290] <TASK>
[ 44.111291] ? show_regs+0x6c/0x80
[ 44.111295] ? __warn+0x8d/0x150
[ 44.111298] ? framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40
[ 44.111300] ? report_bug+0x182/0x1b0
[ 44.111303] ? handle_bug+0x6e/0xb0
[ 44.111306] ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x80
[ 44.111308] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20
[ 44.111311] ? framebuffer_release+0x2c/0x40
[ 44.111313] ? hvfb_remove+0x86/0xa0 [hyperv_fb]
[ 44.111315] vmbus_remove+0x24/0x40 [hv_vmbus]
[ 44.111323] device_remove+0x40/0x80
[ 44.111325] device_release_driver_internal+0x20b/0x270
[ 44.111327] ? bus_find_device+0xb3/0xf0
Fix this by moving the release of framebuffer and assosiated memory
to fb_ops.fb_destroy function, so that framebuffer framework handles
it gracefully.
While we fix this, also replace manual registrations/unregistration of
framebuffer with devm_register_framebuffer.
Check your whole app
Dependencies are only half of it. Free and read-only: before you push, run npx shippable-dev scan localhost:3000 in your project folder, no account needed. For your live app, you prove it's yours with a one-line tag first.
References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1a86a5ab0d44160534f495a3630646092d98e27
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4545e2aa121aea304d33903099c03e29ed4fe50a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7b583dc99c6cf4a96877017be1d08247e1ef2c7
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea2f45ab0e53b255f72c85ccd99e2b394fc5fceb
Merged from CVE List. Last updated 25 Oct 2026. All vulnerabilities · RSS · JSON