Black: GitHub Action installs unvalidated required-version from pyproject.toml
CVE-2026-114134 · GHSA-cg8m-r9f2-5wm2 · published 22 Oct 2026
How serious is it
- Severity: high, CVSS score 8.7 out of 10.
- No exploit prediction (EPSS) score yet.
- Not on the CISA list of exploited vulnerabilities.
- No public exploit in Exploit-DB.
Is your app affected by CVE-2026-114134?
Paste this prompt into Claude Code, Cursor or any AI coding tool: it runs a free Shippable scan of your project and fixes what it finds. Built with Lovable, Bolt or v0? Scan your live app. Or upload your package file.
Who is affected
black(PyPI) < 26.10.1
How to check
- Run
pip show blackin your project to see the installed version, including copies pulled in by other packages. - Or paste your lockfile into the checker: it lists every package with a known vulnerability, this one included.
- Or run
npx shippable-dev scan localhost:3000in your project folder. It reads your lockfile and flags this vulnerability along with every other known one.
How to fix
Copies a prompt for Claude Code, Cursor or Codex: it checks your lockfiles for this and upgrades it.
- Upgrade
blackto 26.10.1 or later, commit the lockfile and redeploy. - If a vulnerable version was live, check your logs and rotate the secrets that server could read.
The advisory
### Summary
The GitHub Action bundled with Black can read the version from `tool.black.required-version` if `use_pyproject` is set to True. This version is not validated and therefore can be used to execute untrusted code in the context of a victim's repository.
### Details
This is similar to the previous CVE-2026-31900. The value in `tool.black.required-version` is accepted as the version to be installed by the action without validation.
### Proof of concept
Reproduction requires a victim to use Black's GitHub Action with `use_pyproject: true`. The attacker would then issue a PR to the victim's repository with `pyproject.toml` edited so that Black points to a malicious repository.
### Impact
This is a remote code execution vulnerability impacting users using the GitHub Action bundled with psf/black and using the `use_pyproject: true` setting.
Check your whole app
Dependencies are only half of it. Free and read-only: before you push, run npx shippable-dev scan localhost:3000 in your project folder, no account needed. For your live app, you prove it's yours with a one-line tag first.
References
- github.com/psf/black/security/advisories/GHSA-cg8m-r9f2-5wm2
- github.com/psf/black/pull/5510
- github.com/psf/black/commit/ac1f71563aeccf73cf13ece00f231d9d6c66a514
- github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/26.10.1
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-cg8m-r9f2-5wm2
- github.com/psf/black
Merged from GitHub Advisory Database, OSV. Last updated 25 Oct 2026. All vulnerabilities · RSS · JSON