high · 7.8

iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down PASID entry

CVE-2026-45894 · published 27 May 2026

How serious is it

  • Severity: high, CVSS score 7.8 out of 10.
  • No exploit prediction (EPSS) score yet.
  • Not on the CISA list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  • No public exploit in Exploit-DB.

Is your app affected by CVE-2026-45894?

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Who is affected

  • Linux Linux: 0bbeb01a4fafbf8422e5c8882d461d6ac4f71e15 to < c36b0515c6445bd137ec8ad86ef5470c45d6e4bf, 0bbeb01a4fafbf8422e5c8882d461d6ac4f71e15 to < a84d30e8d2bacd21782a6481158b7c9c552f4868, 0bbeb01a4fafbf8422e5c8882d461d6ac4f71e15 to < 821807c167b7b48a41b95b6607c6b9f97600f7d9, 0bbeb01a4fafbf8422e5c8882d461d6ac4f71e15 to < 949d71666e9dd19f21e7b4b53a88cd2c5b902858
  • Linux Linux: 5.0

How to check

  1. Find out whether you run the affected product and which version, then compare it with the versions above.

How to fix

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  1. Apply the vendor's update or mitigation from the references below. If there is none yet, limit exposure of the affected service until there is.
  2. If a vulnerable version was live, check your logs and rotate the secrets that server could read.

The advisory

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down PASID entry The Intel VT-d Scalable Mode PASID table entry consists of 512 bits (64 bytes). When tearing down an entry, the current implementation zeros the entire 64-byte structure immediately using multiple 64-bit writes. Since the IOMMU hardware may fetch these 64 bytes using multiple internal transactions (e.g., four 128-bit bursts), updating or zeroing the entire entry while it is active (P=1) risks a "torn" read. If a hardware fetch occurs simultaneously with the CPU zeroing the entry, the hardware could observe an inconsistent state, leading to unpredictable behavior or spurious faults. Follow the "Guidance to Software for Invalidations" in the VT-d spec (Section 6.5.3.3) by implementing the recommended ownership handshake: 1. Clear only the 'Present' (P) bit of the PASID entry. 2. Use a dma_wmb() to ensure the cleared bit is visible to hardware before proceeding. 3. Execute the required invalidation sequence (PASID cache, IOTLB, and Device-TLB flush) to ensure the hardware has released all cached references. 4. Only after the flushes are complete, zero out the remaining fields of the PASID entry. Also, add a dma_wmb() in pasid_set_present() to ensure that all other fields of the PASID entry are visible to the hardware before the Present bit is set.

Check your whole app

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References

Merged from CVE List. Last updated 25 Oct 2026. All vulnerabilities · RSS · JSON