critical · 9.8

net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit

CVE-2026-64523 · published 25 Jul 2026

How serious is it

  • Severity: critical, CVSS score 9.8 out of 10.
  • No exploit prediction (EPSS) score yet.
  • Not on the CISA list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  • No public exploit in Exploit-DB.

Is your app affected by CVE-2026-64523?

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Who is affected

  • Linux Linux: 3b3009ea8abb713b022d94fba95ec270cf6e7eae to < 22e371a93563c30ebebc576db049785e0d7fc617, 3b3009ea8abb713b022d94fba95ec270cf6e7eae to < 685b10dd0e32c7782cead16c8cf055c609678583, 3b3009ea8abb713b022d94fba95ec270cf6e7eae to < b913801ad9b9a51437d84d030ec6843e08976bd6, 3b3009ea8abb713b022d94fba95ec270cf6e7eae to < 16eaba5aa89c04eea125905bb8f988c1897f4f29
  • Linux Linux: 6.4

How to check

  1. Find out whether you run the affected product and which version, then compare it with the versions above.

How to fix

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  1. Apply the vendor's update or mitigation from the references below. If there is none yet, limit exposure of the affected service until there is.
  2. If a vulnerable version was live, check your logs and rotate the secrets that server could read.

The advisory

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit handshake_nl_accept_doit() needs the file pointer backing req->hr_sk->sk_socket to survive the window between handshake_req_next() and the subsequent FD_PREPARE() and get_file(). The submit-side sock_hold() does not provide that. sk_refcnt keeps struct sock alive, but struct socket is owned by sock->file: when the consumer fputs the last file reference, sock_release() tears the socket down regardless of any sock_hold. Add an hr_file pointer to struct handshake_req and acquire an explicit reference on sock->file during handshake_req_submit(). handshake_complete() and handshake_req_cancel() release the reference on the completion-bit-winning path. The submit error path must also release the file reference, but after rhashtable insertion a concurrent handshake_req_cancel() can discover the request and race the error path. Gate the error-path cleanup -- sk_destruct restoration, fput, and request destruction -- with test_and_set_bit(HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED), the same serialization handshake_complete() and handshake_req_cancel() already use. When cancel has already claimed ownership, the submit error path returns without touching the request; socket teardown handles final destruction. The accept-side dereferences are not yet retargeted; that change comes in the next patch.

Check your whole app

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References

Merged from CVE List. Last updated 25 Oct 2026. All vulnerabilities · RSS · JSON