critical · 9.8

nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers

CVE-2026-72130 · published 15 Aug 2026

How serious is it

  • Severity: critical, CVSS score 9.8 out of 10.
  • No exploit prediction (EPSS) score yet.
  • Not on the CISA list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  • No public exploit in Exploit-DB.

Is your app affected by CVE-2026-72130?

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Who is affected

  • Linux Linux: db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 to < 584d7d14d9b40b080b1195cec83de86ade63343e, db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 to < 80bf7b7f676e3987bbe06af3c359bd56ac91a5a9, db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 to < 2eaa3ad450141cfcf187bb43cb8335eb336b5f87, db1312dd95488b5e6ff362ff66fcf953a46b1821 to < bc111698b46e43eddd8664cceaa621cd559e99a0
  • Linux Linux: 6.0

How to check

  1. Find out whether you run the affected product and which version, then compare it with the versions above.

How to fix

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  1. Apply the vendor's update or mitigation from the references below. If there is none yet, limit exposure of the affected service until there is.
  2. If a vulnerable version was live, check your logs and rotate the secrets that server could read.

The advisory

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers nvmet_execute_auth_receive() trusts the AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length after checking only that it is nonzero and matches the transfer length. In the SUCCESS1 and FAILURE1/default states, that lets a remote NVMe-oF initiator reach the fixed-size DH-HMAC-CHAP response builders with a kmalloc() buffer shorter than the response, so nvmet_auth_success1() and nvmet_auth_failure1() write past the allocation; both only WARN_ON the short length and then format the message anyway. Impact: A remote NVMe-oF initiator with access to an auth-enabled target can trigger a 16-byte heap out-of-bounds write via a one-byte AUTH_RECEIVE allocation length. Compute the minimum response length for the current DH-HMAC-CHAP step in nvmet_auth_receive_data_len() and report a zero data length when the host-supplied allocation length is shorter, so the existing zero-length check in nvmet_execute_auth_receive() rejects the command before any builder runs. The SUCCESS1 minimum is sizeof(struct nvmf_auth_dhchap_success1_data) plus the HMAC hash length, because the response hash is written into the rval[] flexible-array tail, so the minimum is state dependent rather than a flat sizeof. CHALLENGE keeps its existing variable-length guard in nvmet_auth_challenge(). This is reachable only when in-band DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication is configured on the target.

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References

Merged from CVE List. Last updated 25 Oct 2026. All vulnerabilities · RSS · JSON