high · 8.8

xen/pvcalls: bound backend response req_id before indexing rsp[]

CVE-2026-72380 · published 15 Aug 2026

How serious is it

  • Severity: high, CVSS score 8.8 out of 10.
  • No exploit prediction (EPSS) score yet.
  • Not on the CISA list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  • No public exploit in Exploit-DB.

Is your app affected by CVE-2026-72380?

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Who is affected

  • Linux Linux: 2195046bfd69e487d9a76dc47840f15c8412840c to < 72e27ef70a20298e60a1de438f3628c515dea895, 2195046bfd69e487d9a76dc47840f15c8412840c to < ede7a60b046d8b7288651c55198574ed7c259da7, 2195046bfd69e487d9a76dc47840f15c8412840c to < bc8f2d1c6f7cf6e6551c00eb582baf4b52a04794, 2195046bfd69e487d9a76dc47840f15c8412840c to < d1297a9e2fd6ce08678b370d41bc980ca798f809
  • Linux Linux: 4.15

How to check

  1. Find out whether you run the affected product and which version, then compare it with the versions above.

How to fix

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  1. Apply the vendor's update or mitigation from the references below. If there is none yet, limit exposure of the affected service until there is.
  2. If a vulnerable version was live, check your logs and rotate the secrets that server could read.

The advisory

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xen/pvcalls: bound backend response req_id before indexing rsp[] pvcalls_front_event_handler() takes req_id directly from the backend-supplied ring response and uses it to index the fixed-size bedata->rsp[] array for a memcpy() and a store, with no range check. A malicious or buggy backend can set req_id past PVCALLS_NR_RSP_PER_RING and drive an out-of-bounds write past the bedata allocation. req_id was also declared int while the wire field rsp->req_id is u32, so a range check on the signed value alone is insufficient: a backend req_id of 0xffffffff becomes -1, passes a >= PVCALLS_NR_RSP_PER_RING test and indexes bedata->rsp[-1]. Declare req_id as u32 so a single bound covers both ends. A backend that sends an out-of-range req_id has violated the wire protocol, so rather than silently dropping the response, log once and stop trusting the backend: set bedata->disabled. The event handler then ignores further responses, and the request paths that wait for a response return -EIO instead of blocking forever. This mirrors the fatal-error handling xen-netback uses (xenvif_fatal_tx_err()). The pvcalls frontend currently trusts its backend, so this is not a classic-Xen security issue, but it matters for hardening PV frontends against malicious backends (confidential and disaggregated deployments).

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References

Merged from CVE List. Last updated 25 Oct 2026. All vulnerabilities · RSS · JSON