high · 7.5

smb: client: fix use-after-free of iface in cifs_try_adding_channels()

CVE-2026-98173 · published 6 Oct 2026

How serious is it

  • Severity: high, CVSS score 7.5 out of 10.
  • No exploit prediction (EPSS) score yet.
  • Not on the CISA list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  • No public exploit in Exploit-DB.

Is your app affected by CVE-2026-98173?

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Who is affected

  • Linux Linux: aa45dadd34e44fcd6a9df4b395bee5b5633b4cec to < ee0d8f83d68f6e6509f092c997ccab3c8c801538, aa45dadd34e44fcd6a9df4b395bee5b5633b4cec to < c941f1ebfd26f683de81091473f3596a218abff0, aa45dadd34e44fcd6a9df4b395bee5b5633b4cec to < e99040e5e9c60441e6b4725e1a7b88c3106ae903, aa45dadd34e44fcd6a9df4b395bee5b5633b4cec to < ec36b38e65596950e6c29bed7dfc90b98707c19c
  • Linux Linux: 5.19

How to check

  1. Find out whether you run the affected product and which version, then compare it with the versions above.

How to fix

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  1. Apply the vendor's update or mitigation from the references below. If there is none yet, limit exposure of the affected service until there is.
  2. If a vulnerable version was live, check your logs and rotate the secrets that server could read.

The advisory

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: fix use-after-free of iface in cifs_try_adding_channels() cifs_try_adding_channels() iterates ses->iface_list with list_for_each_entry_safe_from(), which captures the next entry (niface) under iface_lock. The loop body then drops iface_lock for the whole duration of cifs_ses_add_channel(). A concurrent interface refresh (SMB3_request_interfaces() -> parse_server_interfaces()) marks all ifaces inactive and removes and frees any that are not re-advertised via list_del() + kref_put(), where release_iface() is a bare kfree(). Since niface typically has no channel holding a reference, the list reference is its last and it can be freed inside the unlocked window. On continue, the iterator advance step then dereferences niface->iface_head.next, and the loop body reads iface->rdma_capable/is_active, both on freed memory. Fix this by never keeping an unreferenced list pointer across the unlocked window. Each channel attempt now re-scans the list from the head under iface_lock, takes a kref on the selected candidate, and passes only that referenced candidate to cifs_ses_add_channel(). weight_fulfilled still tracks selection progress, so restarting the scan preserves the original weighted distribution and the weight_fulfilled-before-kref_put ordering on the failure path. Add a per-pass attempts cap so a flapping interface refresh cannot keep the inner loop spinning within a single tries increment.

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References

Merged from CVE List. Last updated 26 Oct 2026. All vulnerabilities · RSS · JSON