high · 7.8

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: namespace: queue a mount only once for mount notifications mnt_noti…

CVE-2026-98991 · GHSA-4qhh-mf87-xrfm · EUVD-2026-108785 · published 23 Oct 2026

How serious is it

  • Severity: high, CVSS score 7.8 out of 10.
  • No exploit prediction (EPSS) score yet.
  • Not on the CISA list of exploited vulnerabilities.
  • No public exploit in Exploit-DB.

Is your app affected by CVE-2026-98991?

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Who is affected

  • Linux Linux: 6.15
  • Linux Linux: bf630c40164162ba1d3933c2f5e3397d083e0948 <bd2feb7796b6585938a4241e7b7c4148a6f7b762
  • Linux Linux: patch: 7.2.11
  • Linux Linux: patch: 0
  • Linux Linux: patch: 7.3
  • Linux Linux: bf630c40164162ba1d3933c2f5e3397d083e0948 <702ff3fe499876e09c45558a05366d21a5bc41ab
  • Linux Linux: patch: 6.18.57
  • Linux Linux: bf630c40164162ba1d3933c2f5e3397d083e0948 <acbe9e4418e2ef7bef1a12e62e0e7d6145a15190

How to check

  1. Find out whether you run the affected product and which version, then compare it with the versions above.

How to fix

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  1. Apply the vendor's update or mitigation from the references below. If there is none yet, limit exposure of the affected service until there is.
  2. If a vulnerable version was live, check your logs and rotate the secrets that server could read.

The advisory

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: namespace: queue a mount only once for mount notifications mnt_notify_add() puts a mount on notify_list. It doesn't check whether the mount is on the list already. That's fine as long as every mount is queued at most once per namespace_sem hold. It isn't. propagate_umount() moves a surviving overmount off a stack of mounts that are going away and queues it as moved. shrink_submounts() and mark_mounts_for_expiry() call umount_tree() for several mounts under a single namespace_sem hold. So the second umount_tree() can take down exactly the mount the first one reparented, reparent it once more and so end up queueing it a second time. The second list_add_tail() cuts the mounts queued in between out of the list while the head still points at the last of them. notify_mnt_list() then only visits that one mount and the others are freed after the grace period with notify_list still pointing at them. Every later mount operation on the host walks freed memory: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __list_add_valid_or_report Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881003d57e0 by task notify_dq/162 __list_add_valid_or_report+0x15c/0x1a0 mnt_add_to_ns+0x322/0x890 attach_recursive_mnt.isra.0+0xf2a/0x1a00 path_mount+0x139c/0x1d40 This needs a mount with MNT_SHRINKABLE to bind from. That's what finish_automount() creates (submounts of NFS, AFS and CIFS and the tracefs mount below debugfs). Bind mounts inherit the flag. A mount namespace with a FAN_MARK_MNTNS mark does the rest and root in a user namespace can have both. Initialize to_notify in alloc_vfsmnt() and leave a mount alone that is queued already. mnt_notify() looks at the state the mount has when the list is drained so a single entry per mount is enough. The move event for a mount that is unmounted under the same hold is lost. That's fine. The detach is what matters.

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References

Merged from ENISA EUVD. Last updated 25 Oct 2026. All vulnerabilities · RSS · JSON